Today in the Lincoln Conspiracy: July 5
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Marry Surratt |
Following the conviction of the Lincoln conspirators on June 30, five
of the nine military judges signed a letter to President Andrew
Johnson, asking him to commute the death sentence imposed on Mary
Surratt. Judge Advocate General Joseph Holt delivered it to the
president on July 5, 1865. Johnson signed the execution order and did
nothing about extending clemency to Mrs. Surratt. The president later
claimed he never saw the letter. Holt disputed that account. He said
Johnson read the letter, then signed woman's death warrant, muttering
that she "kept the nest that hatched the egg."
Later on July 5, soldiers began constructing a gallows at the Old Arsenal Prison, where the condemned were locked up.
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